Hmm, not 100% sure but could it be "delivery success" confirmation requested from the sender that are returned by SmarterMail?
I never tested it but having a mail being deleted by the spam filter is maybe still considered has being delivered successfully to the mailbox from a SMTP point of view.
The receiving mailbox re-routing it to trash is probably out of SMTP scope.
Your log is an extract of the delivery log, can you check the SMTP log for the incoming mail, if there is any NOTIFY=success notion on the RCPT TO lines ?
Sébastien Riccio
System & Network Admin
https://swisscenter.com