In this thread (https://portal.smartertools.com/community/a2204/what-is-the-enable-real-time-av.aspx) this topic was approached, but no specific answers how to manage the command line AV.
I've made some tests with the MS Windows Defender but no conclusive results, below for reference the syntax I used.
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Security Client>MpCmdRun.exe -Scan -ScanType 3 -File %FILEPATH -disableremediation
Maybe someone can also chime in more results on this topic.