Hello Smarterfan! I'd recommend checking the folder permissions of the SmarterMail MRS directory to ensure SmarterMail can write to the attachments/uploads directories. Things are a little different in how we access things in current versions compared to where you're at now, but if you're running this as an IIS site you'll want to make sure that identity associated with the SmarterMail application pool has full control over that MRS folder.
Kyle Kerst
IT Coordinator
SmarterTools Inc.
www.smartertools.com